September 12
### September 12: Key Events, Observances, and Notable Birthdays
#### 1. **Significant Events**
- **Battle of Marathon (490 BCE)**: One of the most famous battles in ancient history, fought between the citizens of Athens and a Persian force. The Athenians, with support from Plataea, achieved a decisive victory, helping shape Western civilization and democracy.
- **John F. Kennedy's Speech at Rice University (1962)**: On September 12, 1962, President Kennedy delivered his famous "We choose to go to the Moon" speech, which helped catalyze the U.S. space program, ultimately leading to the Apollo moon landings.
#### 2. **Observances**
- **International South-South Cooperation Day**: Established by the United Nations, this day celebrates economic, technical, and cooperative partnerships among developing countries, promoting solidarity and sustainable development.
- **National Day (Cape Verde)**: September 12 marks the national day of Cape Verde, celebrating its history and culture.
#### 3. **Notable Birthdays**
- **Jesse Owens (1913)**: The American track and field athlete and four-time Olympic gold medalist is widely regarded for his achievements in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, challenging Nazi ideologies of racial superiority.
- **Paul Walker (1973)**: The actor, known for his role in the *Fast & Furious* film franchise, was born on this day. His untimely death in 2013 was a significant loss to his fans and the film industry.
###
- “Battle of Marathon,” “John F. Kennedy moon speech,”
- “International South-South Cooperation Day,”
- “Jesse Owens birthday,” “Paul Walker birthday.”
Pratik Kamble
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